Malta's
weather and climate, typically Mediterranean are very
similar the southern Italy or southern
Greece ones. They are influenced mostly by the
sea.
Having
hot, dry summers, warm, wet autumns,
and short, cool rainy winters. About three-fourths
of the total annual rainfall (600 millimetres / 24
inches) falls between October and March; on the other
hand June, July, and August
are generally quite dry.
Temperature is very stable, the annual average is
18ºC (64ºF) and the monthly averages range
from 12º C (54ºF) to 31ºC (88ºF).
Winds are quite strong and frequent. Humidity is
high and is generally above 40%.
Malta has mild winters with no snow, as temperatures
never fall beneath 10ºC (50ºF) in daytime
and 0ºC (32ºF) during the night. Rainfall
usually starts in late September, early October. Thunderstorms
and heavy rainfall is common this early in the season.
Actually most of the rainfall falls during these thunderstorms.
It is common to have windy days sometimes reaching
gale force, usually either from the northwest or from
the northeast. These last about 3 days before blowing
themselves out. But winter is mostly mild with beautiful
sunny days with very good visibility. The average daytime
temperatures not lower than 15ºC (59ºF).
Summers are hot with high temperatures usually above
30ºC (86ºF) quite often more in the 34ºC
- 35ºC. Nights are also very hot as the temperature
doesn’t vary much from day to night. The heat
is felt more because of the high humidity as Malta
is an island surrounded by sea. The hottest months
are July and August. It starts warming up from April
till September this making the summer months dry
and hot. Spring and autumn bring with them a wind
called the Sirocco, which is very humid, and thus
make the temperature soar.
Annual rainfall is rather low, about 600mm (24 inches).
Malta has an average of 6 hours sunshine a day in
mid winter and 12 hours in summer this making the
dry season longer than in southern Italy.
The following is the table of
average measures, from Balzan Malta Weather
Station, located in the central part of Malta.
Month |
Highest Recorded |
Daily
Average
Temperature in ºC |
Lowest Recorded |
Hi |
Lo |
January |
22.2 |
16.3 |
10.1 |
3.9 |
February |
22.7 |
16.3 |
9.8 |
2.6 |
March |
33.5 |
18.0 |
11.2 |
4.8 |
April |
29.4 |
20.2 |
12.9 |
6.5 |
May |
34.5 |
24.5 |
16.3 |
10.5 |
June |
39.8 |
28.7 |
20.1 |
14.8 |
July |
43.1 |
31.5 |
22.5 |
17.4 |
August |
43.0 |
32.0 |
23.4 |
18.0 |
September |
39.2 |
28.9 |
21.5 |
16.2 |
October |
33.5 |
25.5 |
18.5 |
11.3 |
November |
28.9 |
21.3 |
14.9 |
5.7 |
December |
24.6 |
17.6 |
11.5 |
3.8 |
NOTE: These figures are an average of records from
the Balzan Malta Weather Station since 1985. |