"Nothing is better known than the siege of Malta" wrote Voltaire two hundred years after the event, and for the Maltese people today the statement still rings true".
The bare bones of the narrative are as follows:
On the 18th May, 1565, the Ottoman Turks and their allies pitted 48,000 of their best troops against the islands with the intention of invading them, and afterwards to make a thrust into Southern Europe by way of Sicily and Italy.

Against them we're drawn up some 8,000 men: 540 Knights: 4,000 Maltese; and the rest made up of Spanish and Italian mercenaries.

Landing unopposed, the first objective of the Turks was to secure a safe anchorage for their large invasion fleet, and with that in mind, launched their attack on St. Elmo. After a heroic resistance of thirtyone days the fort succumbed to the massive bombardment and continuous attacks of the Turks. After the fort had been reduced, the Ottomans turned their attention to the two badly fortified towns overlooking the harbor. Subjected to a ceaseless bombardment, and repulsing attack after attack: behind the crumbling walls, the Christian forces. against all odds, kept the enemy at bay until a small relief force of some 8,000 troops arrived from Sicily (a smaller relief force of 600 men had previously landed at about the time that St. Elmo had fallen).

Totally demoralized, as the Turks were, by losses from disease, fire and steel, added to the fact that their supplies were running low, they were in no position to offer an effective resistance, and the Turks retreated never again to attempt another invasion in that part of the Mediterranean.

Important Dates
	Arrival of the Turkish fleet	18 May 1565
	Turkish disembarkation at Marsaxlokk	20 May 1565
	First attack on Post of Castille in Birgu	20 May 1565
	Siege of St Elmo started	27 May 1565
	The capture of St Elmo	23 June 1565
	Siege of Senglea started	28 June 1565
	Piccolo Soccorso (small relief) of Birgu on the night of  5 July 1565 with 700 soldiers	5 July 1565
	The siege of Birgu at the Post of Castille	6 July 1565
	Assault on Senglea	15 July 1565
	Assault on Post of Castille through the Bastion of il Prescia (Breach)	18 August 1565
	Arrival of the Gran Soccorso (large relief)   7 September 1565 with 10,000 soldiers	7 September 1565
	Flight of the Turkish fleet	8 September 1565

Important dates courtesy of Gregory Gauci